The Cushing’s syndrome with Type Diabetes & Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question: Examine about the Cushings Syndrome with Type Diabetes Rheumatoid Arthritis. Answer: Occurrence Causes of the Cushings Syndrome Insights show that out of each 1 million individuals, 13 of them are influenced by the Cushings disorder. It is anyway increasingly regular among ladies when contrasted with men. The condition generally presents when an individual is between 25 to 40 years old (Wilson et al, 2014). The Cushings condition is brought about by raised degrees of the cortisol hormone in the body. This hormone is created by the adrenal organs so as to complete different jobs in the body. The elements of cortisol for example incorporates; controlling circulatory strain, guaranteeing the ordinary working of the cardiovascular framework and further, it causes the body to react to pressure (Ding et al, 2013). Cortisol accordingly controls protein and fat digestion into vitality however one builds up the Cushings disorder when the hormone levels go high. Another reason for the Cushings condition incorporates the over the top utilization of corticosteroids. Oral corticosteroids taken by people as drug in high do sages especially over an extensive stretch of time causes this condition (Graversen et al, 2012). Corticosteroids incorporate prednisone which is utilized to treat rheumatoid joint pain, asthma among other incendiary conditions; has comparative impacts as those of the cortisol hormone. Since these portions are higher than the measure of cortisol delivered inside the body, the Cushing condition happens because of the symptoms of extreme cortisol. Hazard Factors The hazard factors for the improvement of the Cushings Syndrome incorporate exogenous utilization of corticosteroids as in the treatment of rheumatoid joint pain for Maureen Smith for the situation study. As portrayed above, prednisone is one of the significant corticosteroids adding to the Cushings disorder, as a drug for rheumatoid joint inflammation (Ding et al, 2013). Another hazard factor incorporates the nearness of pituitary adenoma where the pituitary organ secretes extreme ACTH that subsequently animates the emission of abundance cortisol by the adrenal organs (Wilson et al, 2014). This is basic in ladies and is alluded to as endogenous Cushings condition. Thirdly, the nearness of a tumor that secretes ectopic ACTH in any organ that doesn't ordinarily emit ACTH will add to its extreme nearness in the body and along these lines more cortisol creation to prompt the Cushings Syndrome. Such organs could be the lungs, the thymus organ, thyroid and even the pancreas (Graversen et al, 2012). Adrenal adenoma which is a tumor that influences the adrenal cortex yet not harmful likewise adds to the Cushings condition. This is on the grounds that adrenal adenoma adds to the creation of cortisol without the control by the ACTH. Nonetheless, adrenocortical carcinomas, for example, favorable as well as nodular adrenal organ expansion likewise result to the Cushing condition. Effect on Patient and Family Among the effects the Cushings Syndrome on an individual and their families incorporate the high treatment and the executives expenses of the condition particularly when it is related with other confusion like rheumatoid joint pain and diabetes. A superior measure of accounts which could be put to other individual and family use is occupied to settling bills for social insurance (Torio, 2013). Another effect is that the casualty may likely not have the option to answer to their working environments simply like Maurine Smith probably won't feel sufficient to work at the pizza eatery. The families individuals including their kids take up the job of providing care all together guarantee their relative is cheerful (Graversen et al, 2012). Patients who experience the ill effects of the Cushings disorder can endure discouragement and even tension. The families will likewise experience issues dealing with the genuinely influenced family member. Regular Signs and Symptoms for the Cushings Syndrome Sign/Symptom Pathophysiology 1. Improvement of a wild ox bump. It is one of the commonest sign and indication particularly among ladies with the Cushings disorder. A bison bump happens at the upper back and it is brought about by a collection of fats at this specific piece of the body (Ding et al, 2013). The fats amass to frame a fat cushion at the upper back. 2. Decreased general body resistance where people are entirely vulnerable to contaminations. The Cushings condition brings about an abatement in the creation of lymphocytes by the safe framework. The body additionally has a stifled arrangement of antibodies to fend off destructive microorganisms as well as life forms (Wilson et al, 2014). Subsequently, the patients are inclined to an assortment of illnesses particularly after a more drawn out remain with the condition. 3. Round moon face Round moon face is brought about by the affidavit of fats inside the waist, shoulders and upper back (March et al, 2014). The moon face is especially brought about by the affidavit of unnecessary quick over an individual patients face. 4. Weight around the storage compartment Truncal weight happens among Cushings condition patients because of the improvement of fat cushions around the storage compartment (Gadelha et al, 2014). At the point when the condition presents happens alongside diabetes, weight increments in light of the fact that there is diminished separate of fats to glucose, leaving them to amass inside the subcutaneous tissue as fat cushions. 5. Hypertension This is happens as the general reaction to the expanded measure of cortisol levels in the body. In any case, the fundamental factor that adds to the hypertension among the Cushings disorder persistent is liquid maintenance (Ding et al, 2013). The patients experience the ill effects of water and sodium maintenance which realize this specific hypertension. The narrowing of the conduits because of low thickness lipoproteins and plaques the two of which result from terrible eating routine additionally increment the circulatory strain as their lumen restricted up. Normal Classes of Drugs for the Cushings Syndrome Their Physiological Effect Cortisol-discharge hindering medications This is a class of medications utilized in rewarding the Cushings Syndrome, which fundamentally hinder the emission of the cortisol hormone by the adrenal organs. Specifically, this class of medications restrains steroidogenesis in the body and along these lines bring down the degrees of cortisol present in blood. These medications incorporate Metyrapone, mitotane, ketoconazole and aminoglutethimide (Wilson et al, 2014). Ketoconazole is at present the most mainstream medicate in the treatment of the Cushings ailment. All things being equal, the other cortisol repressing medications can likewise be managed alone or potentially as mixes. Another critical cortisol stifling medication utilized in the treatment of the Cushings condition is Mifepristone. This specific medication is the most fitting for the treatment of individuals with Cushing illness who additionally have type 2 diabetes (Gonzalez et al, 2016). From the contextual analysis, unmistakably Maureen Smith has type 2 diabetes t hat came about because of the utilization of corticosteroids as drug from rheumatoid joint pain and her Cushings disorder. Mifepristone is additionally affirmed for use by singular patients experiencing glucose prejudice. The medication upsets the impact of the cortisol hormone on the tissues of a patient. It anyway has a few reactions simply like the remainder of the above examined cortisol restraining drugs. These incorporate spewing, exhaustion, cerebral pains, sickness, edema, muscle throbs, and low potassium levels in blood and hypertension (Gadelha et al, 2014). Progressively genuine symptoms may likewise present and these incorporate hepatic poisonousness as well as neurological reactions. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Suppressing drugs This class of medications is the elective medicine to the cortisol hindering medications depicted above, for the treatment of the Cushings condition. They are anyway not mainstream decisions as standard meds for the treatment of this specific condition. These medications explicitly smother the impact of the Adrenocorticotropic hormone on the adrenal organ to emit cortisol as per Laws et al (2013). They in this way focus to repress the ACTH impact on the adrenal organs as opposed to focusing on the cortisol hormone (Gadelha et al, 2014). These medications incorporate for example, cyproheptadine, cabergolin, vasopressin adversaries, valproic corrosive, and PPAR-gamma agonists among others. The most recent meds under this class incorporate pasireotide which additionally diminishes the creation of the Adrenocorticotropic hormone by a pituitary tumor. Pasireotide is typically managed in two infusions two times each day. In situations where pituitary organ medical procedure is rendered ine ffective, Pasireotide is the most suggested medicate under this specific class. All things being equal, it has a few reactions among them being queasiness, cerebral pains, the runs, high glucose, exhaustion in the muscles and joints, and torment in the midsection. Nursing Strategies The nursing care procedures for the Cushings disorder with both rheumatoid joint pain and type 2 diabetes for Maurine Smith in the initial 24 hours after affirmation for the most part include: bringing down the corticosteroid drug dose as well as diminishing cortisol levels in blood, dealing with the high glucose, diminishing danger to wounds and diseases, expanding self-care capacity, improving the uprightness of the skin, improving ones self-perception and mental working. As indicated by Wilson et al (2014), crisis nursing methodologies and prescription for patients experiencing Cushing disorder must be founded on the reason for this specific condition. In this specific case, unmistakably the fundamental driver of the condition for Maureen Smith is the utilization of the corticosteroids dosages in the treatment of rheumatoid joint inflammation which she procured at 14 years old years. The impact of her corticosteroid utilize likewise added to the improvement of type 2 diabetes. The nursing methodologies thusly for her present dangerous intense Cushings disorder will incorporate balancing out the sugar levels however significantly decrease the utilization of corticosteroid use inside the initial 24 hours of post-admissio

Case Description on Monsanto Company Research Paper - 1

Case Description on Monsanto Company - Research Paper Example The organization had been continually assaulted due to wellbeing concerns and friends straightforward. The media has been as of late assaulting the organization on account of their strategic policies that have raised open concern; in this way affecting the presentation of the organization. As of late, there was a contention in the Supreme Court of America about cutting patent rights for the hereditarily adjusted seeds. The contention was between Bowman versus Monsanto Company and the case was the way Monsanto Company can control the Roundup Ready patent. Vernon Hugh Bowman, the Indian rancher introduced the case to court contending that he had found a proviso for a second and less secure harvest in the developing season (Liptak 2013). Bowman contended that the Roundup Ready quality, which is a patent for the Monsanto Company was a danger to ranchers. This patent was for the soybeans that the organization licensed, yet it was likewise contended that the patent was probably going to cause more extensive ramifications for some biotech items, just as effect data innovation items. The claims over the patent rights for their seeds, which are circulated over the globe, were introduced into the court. The rancher (Bowman) contended that Monsanto couldn't have sold their Roundu p Ready soybeans to ranchers since this patent and the descendants are depleted (Mann, 2013). Also, the claim called attention to each case that was introduced to the court about Monsanto’s items. Huge numbers of the company’s patent managed fluctuated issues influencing the organization including the living creatures, for example, seeds, which sells reproduces. Each case introduced to the organization added to another decision; in this way, it became obvious that a portion of the case decisions could affect the patent right of the organization and humankind as a result of cloning impacts. The organization got a ton of weight and this affected their presentation since it began creating little without caring the drawn out effect on individuals.

Why We Dont Give Each Other a Break Annoyed Peeved The Fundamental Attribution Error Explains It All.

Why We Dont Give Each Other a Break Annoyed Peeved The Fundamental Attribution Error Explains It All. MODERN DAY FAIRYTALEOnce upon a time and from a hazy distance, Rose could hear the alarm ringing. Or was it so? Could it be 5:50 a.m. already?! Thank heavens, its Friday.That bloody nightclub in the open was playing loud music again just across the street. It was past three in the morning when they finished. They had a celebrity guest again or whatever. Rose no longer kept track. She just knew she was losing sleep because of it.Relieved it was Friday at least, she went to take a shower. As she got in, a gust of freezing water poured down on her. Oh, no, Rose, you forgot to turn on the bloody heater again. How could you?! OK, never mind! Just get on with it and hope you dont get sick during the day. And then an even colder realisation â€" its not even Friday today. Its only Thursday!Still not being fully awake, she dressed, took her car keys and left the apartment. Her ears were still ringing from the loud music from across the street last night. As she reached her car, she saw that a n idiot had blocked her!Of course, it was the self-righteous dude who always had to make a stop right there where he blocked two cars simultaneously. But why me?! And why today?! To make matters even worse, I am late!As she reached work, the ever-annoying co-worker and bosss pet started babbling some nonsense about how his old mum made this or that for lunch (as if she cared!).And thats when finally Rose snapped! Words she said, and she said plenty of them. And pleasant they were â€" not.Naturally, she turned out to be the rude, impolite, and impertinent, even a discriminating (?!) you know what and so long and so forth. Not my day definitely!INTRODUCTIONModern-day society has brought about so many complexities we need to face and deal with on a daily basis.There are so many things we are trying to process and understand that we sometimes lose track of what is going on behind the (figurative) curtain.The fact that we get lost in our imagination sometimes leads to certain conclusions which often turn out not to be true.When given certain inputs, and specifically when given an insufficient one, we start creating conclusions which are commonly astray.While passing by a park, you hear a child crying, and you deduce how spoilt it is. What if the child had fallen off a bike a few seconds ago but you didn’t witness the act?Whatever the situation, our brain seems to be programmed to make its own conclusions and choices whether we like it or not and no matter if the original input is complete.Upon being presented or faced with a situation, we inevitably reach a conclusion which somehow seems to be the logical one at the given moment even if we have only seen the tip of the iceberg.Our capacity to make such faulty conclusions is a quality which is characteristic of every human being. Throughout the article, we will try to point out some of the key notions concerning this topic.THE BIRTH OF FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERRORDuring the 1960s, the psychology was already a wel l-established science with multiple disciplines. Much research was made and experiments conducted all with the goal of studying the human mind in detail.Though the field was thriving, many experiments which were conducted then are considered somewhat unethical from the present-day point of view.Hereinafter, we will briefly comment on one of the rather interesting experiments performed during the sixties.Some of the people who were interested in studying the field deeper were the American psychologists, teacher and student, Edward E. Jones and Victor Harris respectively.They were interested in social psychology which deals with how somebody’s presence (real or imaginary) influences somebody else’s thoughts and feelings.To get some specific results in their study, they conducted a bit atypical experiment.The idea behind their experiment was to show how people freely ascribe behaviours to natural disposition and chance directed behaviours to the situation.So, what Jones and Harris did was distributing essays on Fidel Castro (quite an important topic at the time!) that the subjects had to read and then make a conclusion about how much the author likes or dislikes Castro.Since the subjects believed that the authors of the articles wrote, i.e. read, cons or pros based on their own opinions, they rated those with positive comments as supporting Castro and those with negative ones as opposing Castro.However, when subjects were told that the authors randomly received the task to write pros and cons, they still on average claimed that those who wrote pros are “fans” of Fidel Castro.So, the subjects in this experiment almost completely disregarded the situational factor even though they knew the circumstances under which the authors wrote and they projected some internal attribution towards the writers.A few years after Jones and Harriss experiment, another American psychologist, Lee Ross, who was also interested in social psychology, coined the phrase fundamenta l attribution error.In his paper, Ross argued how fundamental attribution error represents the conceptual bedrock for the field of social psychology.WHAT IS THE FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR?Before we shift our focus to the Fundamental Attribution Error, there is another psychological term we need to explain which will help us understand the concept we are dealing with.The point of our current concern is attribution theory.It is a concept developed in the early 20th century which explains how people are prone to attribution, i.e. the process in which the individuals explain the causes of behaviour and events.The explanation models in these processes are also known as the attribution theory.The attribution theory manifests itself as internal and external. The internal type is also known as dispositional attribution.It is a process where we perceive certain internal characteristics as causes of somebody’s behaviour, disregarding the external factor in the process.On the contrary, ex ternal attribution is also called situational attribution. This process refers to interpreting someones behaviour as being caused by the situation that the individual is in, leaving no place for internal influences.So, to simplify, attribution theory states that we have a tendency to explain someone’s behaviour in terms of their personality and disposition (Internal), or in terms of the situation (External). Now that we have got acquainted with the attribution theory, we can move on to fundamental attribution error. So, what may fundamental attribution error be?Fundamental attribution error is a concept in social psychology that explains how people tend to (unjustly) emphasize the agents internal characteristics (character or intention), rather than external factors, in explaining other peoples behaviour, as opposed to interpreting their own actions.This concept is also known as attribution effect or the correspondence bias.To make the concept more understandable we can say that t he fundamental attribution error is the tendency people have to overemphasize personal characteristics and ignore situational factors in judging the behaviour of other people.This is precisely why the fundamental attribution error explains how we more often so than not prone to judge others harshly while letting ourselves easily off the hook by rationalizing our own unethical behaviour.The notion of how we make the fundamental attribution error about other people but rarely ourselves is a rather interesting one.When  we  do things, we  always  have a good reason. It’s other people we see as faulty.This tendency of ours to rationalize our behaviour while ridiculing and judging someone else’s is best explained as fundamental attribution bias.This is the characteristic recognized in any human being.If you are still having some doubts about terminology, note the keyword in the concept might be the word error. We mentioned already how we unjustly emphasize somebody else’s faulty be haviour.This is precisely why we are erroneous here, in a way of speaking, since we are making a big mistake by making conclusions about the behaviour of others without knowing what they are dealing with currently. HOW DOES FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR WORK â€" REAL LIFE EXAMPLESFundamental attribution error is a rather interesting concept we can come across on a daily basis.From art stereotypes to everyday situation, the examples are beyond count.Before we go into some additional examples which are typically encountered, let us go back to our Modern Fairytale from the beginning of the article.1. Rose and the Co-WorkersOur modern hero Rose has been struggling with a rather serious situation. Lack of sleep is a real issue especially taking into consideration the fast way of life people live today.So, this is already a trigger for Rose to be edgy and wanting to be left alone. Additionally, no hot water, realising there is one more day before the weekend additional cause Rose to be ir ritable.The situation was only worsened by getting late to work and being bothered by the irrelevant details of someone domestic life. So, how come that Rose turned out to be the villain in the story?Well, that is quite easy. Rose’s colleagues (and their psychology at work), being fully unaware of the external situation she had been dealing with for days, jumped to a conclusion. This conclusion of theirs was a completely erroneous one.They simply attributed her behaviour to her intrinsic quality of being a bad person.In the process, they disregarded the possibility of an external stimulus causing Rose’s outburst.2. Tom and the ExamsJudged by his classmates, Tom has been struggling with exams for quite some time now. Specifically, the calculus was giving him so much trouble.His classmates also observed that he seems as completely uninterested to finish his graduate studies. What additionally confuses them is the fact that he used to be such a brilliant student and a great friend who managed to stay optimistic no matter what.On the other hand, Tom is genuinely sick and tired of everything. When he goes back to his dorm after class, if he attended it in the first place, he just wants to crawl back in bed and be left alone.His younger sister has eloped with a local junkie, the mother is worried sick, the father is almost unaware of the situation, being sedated half of the time due to a failing kidney.Tom feels like he’s carrying the weight of the world on his shoulders and it’s a heavy burden for a twenty-year-old.This is why his interest in studying has faded. He is giving his best, but he’s just had enough of everything.As we can see, Tom’s friends are not aware of the situation that he has found himself in. They just see what lies on the surface.For them, Tom became lazy and uncaring, even irresponsible since he is disregarding his studies.On the other hand, they are missing the deeper truth, and that is that Tom just can’t handle juggling with so many issues at the same time.Here, Tom’s friends are making a serious mistake (i.e. fundamental attribution error) attributing his failure to pass calculus to his internal quality of being lazy and interested.They are so easily disregarding the possibility that he might be in a rather difficult situation. They judge him, without even thinking that all he needs is their silent but open support in dealing with a stressful situation.3. Kate and the Parents’ AssociationIt was Thursday afternoon and Kate was late for the parents’ association meeting in her daughter’s school.The point of the meeting was to discuss the play children were supposed to perform and the parents were in charge of the costumes.What additionally aggravates the fact that Kate is late is that her daughter is the leading role.Just a few minutes before Kate left for the meeting, her husband came back home from work. He was dead drunk again.Fourth day in a row.Moreover, as he tried to step out of the car, she didn’t know how he was able to drive in the first place, he tripped and fell and got a big bloody bruise across the forehead.It took time until she finally dragged him inside the house, cleaned the wound and put to bed before he upsets the children.And then she had to put on her perfect smile and come up with an excuse as to why she was late.Other parents almost immediately judged Kate as an irresponsible, uncaring, and undeserving mother. How dare she not show up on time to arrange the details for a play in which her daughter is the lead role?!And she comes with some stupid excuse of a flat tire. Didn’t her tire go flat two weeks ago when she was also late for the parents’ association meeting? How irresponsible of her!What the other parents are missing here is the fact how Kate’s life is almost falling apart.She’s contemplating a divorce from an alcoholic, though not (yet) abusive husband, thus becoming a single mother of two working only part-time at a local pizza place. They are making the fundamental attribution error here since they are disregarding the tough life Kate is currently faced with, and not by her choice.They perceive her as an uncaring mother simply because she showed up late, not knowing how she was, in fact, protecting their children from an unpleasant and disappointing situation.4. Fundamental Attribution Error in ArtBesides occurrences in every-day life, fundamental attribution error is also commonly found in art.Specifically, films are a perfect example of how human nature is shown as stereotypical, where bad people do bad things just because they are bad.Take the film Minority Report as an example. In this dystopian sci-fi thriller, the lead character, John Anderton (portrayed by Tom Cruz) becomes the main villain of the story after certain complications in the plotline.As the Precogs forecast, John is supposedly going to kill someone in the near future so the entire PreCrime department is determined to find him.They are only fa miliar with the outcome, but they disregard the reasons behind. They were quick to jump to the conclusion of how Anderton needs to be eliminated as a threat to their society, not seeing the fault in the system.This is how they make the fundamental mistake since the outlining reasons for Anderton’s behaviour were excluded as a possibility.They merely concluded that there has been a shift in his nature and he now needs to be dispensed with since he became a threat to the existing order.Now that we are fully familiar with the concept of the fundamental attribution error, why indeed we do not give each other a break?Why is it that we always find a way to justify own mistakes or wrong behaviour but are so quick to judge others when they display the same behaviour pattern?How come that we need to be forgiven and excused every time we are late for work, while someone else is the irresponsible and immature one?Why do we need to be pitied or understood every time we cut off someone while d riving, and when others do the same they either can’t drive or are rude and inconsiderate?CONCLUSIONThere is a (somewhat) religious saying, Good moves in mysterious ways. For the purpose of this article, allow me to modify the proverb â€" Mind moves and works in mysterious ways.Indeed, no matter how hard we tried to understand how our mind works, there is always something which makes us go back to the beginning.Every time we think how we have (finally) established a pattern of how our brain works, it always surprises us by reacting differently when exposed to the same stimulus as multiple times before, thus breaking the pattern we built.One thing is certain, years will pass and psychologists and other scientists will still be busy studying the human brain.What we have all noticed so far is the fact that our brain inevitably links certain stimuli with (sometimes inadequate) conclusions.This involuntary action of our mind, i.e. the fact that we make wrong conclusions based on insuff icient evidence, is a well-known psychological concept.It is mostly relevant and used in social psychology and is defined as Fundamental Attribution Error, attribution effect or the correspondence bias.The fundamental attribution error explains how biased we are when making conclusions about the behaviours of others and our own behaviours.If we talk about others, it is always their nature that causes their unethical or otherwise wrong and unacceptable behaviour. If we are being inappropriate, or ill-behaved, it is always the set of unfavourable circumstances which determines our actions.It is never our nature!And precisely due to this existing opposition, why is it that we cannot apply the same principle in both cases?How can we be so unwilling to accept our own flaws and defects, and insisting instead how “perfect” we are and it is never our fault?Why do we have to think “Jack is such a jerk” every time he is being impolite, instead of asking whether he needs our help with something?So, since we are so eager to justify ourselves, maybe sometimes we can take a deeper look and see if somebody else is also struggling with a tough situation and offer them help and consolation.When it comes to attacking others and justifying ourselves, it’s as if we are completely different person.A man is a social being, and he needs support and approval from others.So, every now and then, instead of judging someone, maybe we should ask ourselves what happens if we end up in the same situation. It’s not pleasant, isn’t it?Be there one for another. We are not supposed to be alone and to go through life without support and understanding. Do not make the fundamental attribution error by quickly judging somebody’s character when you haven’t walked in their shoes.

Reading Gayle Rubin s Thinking Sex Notes For A Radical...

Reading Gayle Rubin’s â€Å"Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality†, I was fascinated by the concept of sex as a complex social system worth discussing so I made a collage to represent my interpretation of America’s understanding of sex. The collage focuses on the tension created by sex appeal, the aesthetics of sex, being presented as a version of natural taste and sexuality, the act of sex, being presented as a natural fact. The two aspects of sex’s definition of nature becomes a double standard. Sex appeal’s nature is flexible and situational. In comparison, sexuality’s nature is stationary and predefined. These definitions create two categories, internal and ambiguous, with definitions of nature that are filled with tension and inconstancy. As these two sets of understandings bleed together, the definition of natural becomes more and more obscured until blatant inconstancies start to appear in people’ s rationales. In the end, it leaves four categories of sex, sex appeal, sexuality, internal, and ambiguous, each with its own definition of natural. The first category, sex appeal uses the same definition for nature as David Hume uses for taste; its nature is focused on trends and instincts. Sex appeal is people’s concept of what is beautiful or sexy seen in help blogs, advertisement, and gossip. Yet, the language they use is the language of taste with phrases such as â€Å"trending right now† which infers that sexiness is a changing opinion-driven

Quotes from Much Ado About Nothing

Much Ado About Nothing is a play of comic capers with a touch of romance. The romantic interludes between the main characters of the play, Claudio and Hero, are offset by the love-hate relationship between the other pair, Beatrice and Benedick. Claudio and Hero struggle for their union, while Beatrice and Benedick get into intellectual brawls. Heres a collection of quick-witted quotes from one of Shakespeares best-loved comedies. Act One Scene One He is of a very melancholy disposition.He wears his faith but as the fashion of his hat.Shall I never see a bachelor of threescore again?Benedick the married man.A very valiant trencher-man. Act Two Scene One He that hath a beard is more than a youth, and he that hath no beard is less than a man.Silence is the perfectest herald of joy: I were but little happy, if I could say how much.What, my dear Lady Disdain! Are you yet living?I have a good eye, uncle; I can see a church by day-light.As merry as the day is long. Scene Three Lie ten nights awake, carving the fashion of a new doublet. He was wont to speak plain and to the purpose.Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more,Men were deceivers ever,One foot in sea and one on shore,To one thing constant never.Sits the wind in that corner? Act Three Scene Two Every one can master a grief but he that has it.From the crown of his head to the sole of his foot, he is all mirth. Scene Three I thank God I am as honest as any man living that is an old man and no honester than I.To be a well-favoured man is the gift of fortune; but to write and read comes by nature.If they make you not then the better answer, you may say they are not the men you took them for.You shall comprehend all vagrom men.The most peaceable way for you if you do take a thief, is to let him show himself what he is and steal out of your company.Shall quips and sentences and these paper bullets of the brain awe a man from the career of his humour? No, the world must be peopled. When I said I would die a bachelor, I did not think I should live till I were married.I know that Deformed.Are you good men and true? Scene Five A good old man, sir; he will be talking: as they say, When the age is in the wit is out.If I were as tedious as a king, I could find it in my heart to bestow it all of your worship. Act Four Scene One O, what authority and show of truth /Â  Can cunning sin cover itself withal!O, what men dare do! what men may do! what men daily do, not knowing what they do! Scene Two A fellow that hath had losses, and one that hath two gowns and every thing handsome about him.Flat burglary as ever was committed.Condemned into everlasting redemption.O, that he were here to write me down an ass!Masters, it is proved already that you are little better than false knaves; and it will go near to be thought so shortly.The eftest way. Act Five Scene One Men can counsel and speak comfort to that grief / Which they themselves not feel.Charm ache with air, and agony with words.He hath indeed better bettered expectation.For there was never yet philosopher /Â  That could endure the toothache patiently.Patch grief with proverbs. Scene Two I was not born under a rhyming planet. Scene Three Done to death by slanderous tongues.

Toulmin Model Free Essays

Josh Jones ENG 133-040 Mrs. Wagnon 26 February 2013 Harassing Illegals Legally? In the article, â€Å"Special Licenses for Immigrants Draw Protests in North Carolina,† by David Zucchino, he tells a story of a fight over driver’s licenses for illegal immigrants in North Carolina. The key issue with the license is that it has a pink stripe running across the top of the card, and a phrase saying â€Å"No Lawful Status,† as well as a restriction on the back reiterating the same fact. We will write a custom essay sample on Toulmin Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people, including the author based on his biased sources, are opposed to this label and say that it is discriminatory and will provide a stigma to immigrants with this license. Supporting evidence is shown through a various number of sources, mainly the illegal immigrants themselves. These immigrants are protected under the deferred action program, which provides work permits and defers deportation for two years for immigrants brought into the country as children. One immigrant, Cinthia Marroquin, who is a coordinator for an advocacy group, asks, â€Å"why make it so discriminatory,† and then says that they are trying to â€Å"out [illegal immigrants]. † The American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina (ACLU) says that it is â€Å"unnecessary† and could â€Å"lead to harassment†¦ and racial profiling. † The Latin American Coalition in Charlotte says that it â€Å"would create a class of ‘inferior’ citizens,† considering that over 15,000 deferred-action applicants have been approved in North Carolina. The warrants coming with the claim are both explicit and implied. When you look at the big picture, knowing how society reacts to labels, this label would invoke a negative stigma on anyone using or showing this card in public. The backing for this follows suit with all of the support. Other immigrants are opposing it, saying that they won’t be able to make purchases with checks, order a beer or get on an airplane using this as a form of ID. Even though Republicans typically are opposed to any issue favoring immigrants, Zucchino seems to put a spin on their legislature. The Red North Carolina legislature has temporarily suspended the bill in order to give time for legislators to block or limit the license. Zucchino words this fact in a way to make it seem that even the very legislators that run this country, do not want this license to come to fruition for the same reasons as the immigrants themselves. A brief rebuttal comes in the form of a statement from a spokeswoman from the NC Department of Transportation. She claims that the design of the license stemmed from the state attorney general’s opinion. From there, the idea went through weeks of talks with federal and state agencies, and even advocacy groups. She says that this is all about the â€Å"individuals [being] able to get their driver’s licenses. † How to cite Toulmin Model, Papers Toulmin Model Free Essays Josh Jones ENG 133-040 Mrs. Wagnon 26 February 2013 Harassing Illegals Legally? In the article, â€Å"Special Licenses for Immigrants Draw Protests in North Carolina,† by David Zucchino, he tells a story of a fight over driver’s licenses for illegal immigrants in North Carolina. The key issue with the license is that it has a pink stripe running across the top of the card, and a phrase saying â€Å"No Lawful Status,† as well as a restriction on the back reiterating the same fact. We will write a custom essay sample on Toulmin Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people, including the author based on his biased sources, are opposed to this label and say that it is discriminatory and will provide a stigma to immigrants with this license. Supporting evidence is shown through a various number of sources, mainly the illegal immigrants themselves. These immigrants are protected under the deferred action program, which provides work permits and defers deportation for two years for immigrants brought into the country as children. One immigrant, Cinthia Marroquin, who is a coordinator for an advocacy group, asks, â€Å"why make it so discriminatory,† and then says that they are trying to â€Å"out [illegal immigrants]. † The American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina (ACLU) says that it is â€Å"unnecessary† and could â€Å"lead to harassment†¦ and racial profiling. † The Latin American Coalition in Charlotte says that it â€Å"would create a class of ‘inferior’ citizens,† considering that over 15,000 deferred-action applicants have been approved in North Carolina. The warrants coming with the claim are both explicit and implied. When you look at the big picture, knowing how society reacts to labels, this label would invoke a negative stigma on anyone using or showing this card in public. The backing for this follows suit with all of the support. Other immigrants are opposing it, saying that they won’t be able to make purchases with checks, order a beer or get on an airplane using this as a form of ID. Even though Republicans typically are opposed to any issue favoring immigrants, Zucchino seems to put a spin on their legislature. The Red North Carolina legislature has temporarily suspended the bill in order to give time for legislators to block or limit the license. Zucchino words this fact in a way to make it seem that even the very legislators that run this country, do not want this license to come to fruition for the same reasons as the immigrants themselves. A brief rebuttal comes in the form of a statement from a spokeswoman from the NC Department of Transportation. She claims that the design of the license stemmed from the state attorney general’s opinion. From there, the idea went through weeks of talks with federal and state agencies, and even advocacy groups. She says that this is all about the â€Å"individuals [being] able to get their driver’s licenses. † How to cite Toulmin Model, Essay examples

Globalisation Friend Or Foe Essay Example For Students

Globalisation: Friend Or Foe Essay Dramatic Changes have taken place in Sydneys cultural and economic landscapes during the past two decades. These changing landscapes have been linked in both political discourse and the popular press to Sydneys emerging role as a global city. Evidence supporting this theory has come from some academic analyses of globalisation in the 1990s. Global cities are identified by their role as command centers for organising the global economy. Such cities have been characterised by their openness to global flows of commodities, money, ideas and information. They have become destinations for both national and international migration of skilled information workers, but also magnets for new streams of global labor migration. The Asia-Pacific Rim has been one of the primary sources of these new flows of international migration into Sydney (Fagan, 2000, pg. 144). The aim of this essay is to gauge the impact of the said globalisations on the various landscapes of Sydney, as globalisation has effected different areas of Sydney in different ways. The principle areas discussed in this paper are Leichardt, Chinatown, Cabramatta, Darling Harbour, the CBD and Pyrmont. The impacts of cultural globalisations will be discussed first, followed by those of economic globalisations. Economic globalisation will be divided into 2 parts: primary impacts and subsequent impacts. Migrant communities are an attribute of many large western cities and particularly of global cities. In the case of Leichardt, however, Italian settlement occurred prior to Sydneys emergence as a Global City. The display of the symbols of Italian settlement in the form of signage, businesses and social organisations is a cultural attribute of Sydneys global city status (Searle, 1996). The maintenance and marketing of this heritage status for urban planners and tourism authorities is a key feature of global cities (Searle, 1996). A primary example of the developers and tourism authorities attempting to capitalise on the heritage value of Leichardt is illustrated in Plate 1. Resident Italian-Australians, and tourists alike, can be seen dining and shopping among the Italian Forum in the foreground and middle distance of the photograph.The situation of Chinatown is similar to that of Leichardt in terms of its heritage value. Chinatown, like Leichardt, was established prior to Sydneys global city status. Its heritage is a magnet for Chinese-Australians and tourists alike as seen the central foreground of Plate 2. The Pallou Plaza is lined with specialty Chinese shops, conference centers/social clubs. Cabramatta is one of the direct results of Sydneys global city status. Cabramatta is comprised of migrants predominantly from Southeast Asia seeking the economic opportunities that are available in global cities such as Sydney. In Plate 3 the predominately Asian human landscape of Cabramatta can be seen quite well. Many of the economic activities of Cabramatta rely on the global flows of migrants. Immigrant consultants and travel agents are perhaps the best example of these activities. The proliferation of American fast food restaurants in global cities is evidence of both cultural and economic globalisation. The fact that an increasing number of Australians are eating at American fast food chains is exemplary of cultural globalisation, while the business side of the transnational chains is evidence of economic globalisation. Plate 4 provides a strong example of the dominance of American chain restaurants in Sydney. Along the central horizontal axis of the photograph 5 different American food chains can be seen: (from right to left) Hungry Jacks, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, McDonalds, and Planet Hollywood. Economic GlobalisationEconomic globalisation has perhaps made the most visible impacts on Sydney. One cannot ignore the presence of MNCs in the Sydney Skyline. In the center, middle distance of Plate 5 (from left to right) IBM, Nestle, Samsung and Martins Sydney headquarters can be seen overlooking the city. In the more immediate center, middle distance, McDonalds and Sega World (of Darling Harbour) contribute transnational presence on the Sydney landscape. The presence of multinational corporations has triggered a number of multiplier effects in Sydney. Large-scale convention centers, entertainment centers, luxury residences for transnational business class executives and new transportation networks all among the new developments that have been constructed as a result of the presence of multinational corporations. .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .postImageUrl , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:hover , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:visited , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:active { border:0!important; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:active , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Known as the father of psychology, Freud develop Essay The Sydney Convention Centre (Plate 6) of Darling Harbour was planned by the New South Wales Government to be a world class venue and thus draw world class events (www.dha.nsw.gov. au). Such a venue would only be constructed in a city of global status. The planning and urban restructuring of the City West Urban Strategy that is taking place in Pyrmont has an overwhelmingly global context. The recent and projected changes are consistent with the patterns other global cities have adopted in urban waterfront areas where former port and industrial functions have declined (Sant and Jackson, 1991, pg. 136). Pyrmont has historically been associated with port/waterfront industries such as sugar refining and wool processing/storage. Since these port functions relocated to Botany Bay in the 1970s, Pyrmont has been in a state of decline. The redevelopment of Darling Harbour and resultant tourism has provided an opportunity for renewal in Pyrmont (Sant and Jackson, 1991, pg. 137). The Watermark Luxury Apartments (Plates 7 and 8) just one of the many new residential developments that have taken place Pyrmont. Plate 9 illustrates the older working class residences that were a construct of the previously industrial Pyrmont. Plate 10 of Foxtel Studios provides an example of how the old warehousing/port facilities are being redeveloped for new uses. Also notice how the old docks have been transformed into marina berths in the center middle distance in of the photograph. Plate 11 is of another warehouse in Pyrmont being redeveloped. Star City (Plate 12) is one of the anchor developments in Pyrmont. It is meant to be a world class entertainment destination. The sign in the right foreground of Plate 12 illustrates the multiple entertainment options available at Star City: gambling at the Casino, shopping in the Harbour Walk Shops, drama at the Lyric Theatre, and clubbing at The Cave nightclub. The magnitude and scale of the City West Urban Strategy has brought about a new transportation network. The privately owned and operated Metro LightRail system (Plate 13) runs from Pyrmont to Central Station, stopping at Darling Harbour and Chinatown on the way. Sydneys emergence as a global city has had numerous and diverse effects on the various landscapes of the city. Cultural and economic globalisations have effected Sydney in different ways. References

Human Resource Management Growth

Introduction Business expansion is a strategy in which growth is obtained by increasing the numbers of stores and workforce to manage the expansion. Expansion strategy may results in management challenges proper course of action is taken to coordinate the work force.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Human Resource Management Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Skills in personnel management are of great significance to maintain efficiency and effectiveness in such organization (Ahmad Schroeder 2003, p.29). Personnel management includes planning, organization, compensation, integration, training, and maintenance of people for the purpose of contributing to organizational, individual, and societal goals. Personnel management is different from human resource management in that personnel management is regarded as administrative and reactive in nature while human resource is proactive and involves mana gement of work force that contribute to organizational success(Lawler 1999, p.4;). Discussion Tod’s luxury shoes company for example will have to consider increasing its work force as a result of expansion. It is very critical that a business hire qualified and component personnel available for positions in the company. It is however difficult and time consuming to pick the right person for position. The first major steps in personnel management is the process of hiring people for the job (Armstrong 2006, p.26). The executive of the shoes company will have to decide how big the company needs to expand. For example, he will have to decide the number of stores and other establishment needed for his expansion (Ulrich 1997, p. 26). This will enable him to know the key job position needed and their job description. After this, recruitment process may then take place to get the most qualified persons for the position. Recruitment process will involves application by the candidate, selection, and then decision to take the most qualified personnel for the job (Andersen Knudsen 2006, p.6). Organizing The manager at Tod’s luxury shoes company needs to identify all activities that need to be performed. For example, inventory control, sales, marketing, quality control, preparation of accounts and other activities.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The manager should then group related activities into similar department. Relationships are established among various groups to enable smooth interaction toward the achievement of the company’s goal (Womack Jones 1996, p. 77). Training Training and induction of new work force is very essential for performance in SME (small and medium sized enterprises) such as Tod’s luxury shoes company. Study by Carol yeh-yun-lin of National Chengchi University, department of business administratio n, found that training programs were essentials for SME’s to keep pace with larger firms in terms of sustainable competiveness (Tyson Fell 1986, p. 14). Employees training program should be developed to make a smooth induction for the new employees to understand the processes involved in their job description. Orientation should also be done to familiarize new employees with their working environment (Legge 2004, p. 87). Compensation A good compensation package is important to motivate the employees to increase the organizational productivity. The manager of Tod’s luxury shoes company, need to develop a system for motivating employees. The reward systems should be determined if it is to be monitory, non-monitory or both. Salary is apart of the compensation system, the employees have other psychological and self-actualization needs to fulfill. Thus, compensation serves the purpose (Miles, Snow, Meyer Coleman 1978, p. 46). Coordinating and Controlling Coordinating will involve synchronization of individual efforts and departments to achieve organizational goal. Communication channels and feedback mechanism should be well established to provide smooth running of activities. Coordination increase efficiency and decrease wastage of time and resources. Coordinating makes, an organization act as one and this enables it to achieve its goals (Miles 2003, p.87). Control is achieved by setting standard and providing methods of measurement and taking corrective action in case of deviation (Timberman 2005, p. 6). Control is essential for achievement of goal with minimum wastage of resources especially when dealing with new employees.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Human Resource Management Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human resource management in small and medium sized enterprise such as Tod’s Luxury Company is comparatively recent phenomenon and SMEâ€⠄¢s practioneers and managers have largely ignored personnel and HR issues such as training and development, performance management. SMEs have to relate to human resources – particularly staffing issues, and the retention of key employees. Application of Human resource management principles is essential for the growth of a firm (Samuel 1979, p. 58). Role for HRP within Business Strategy HRP (human resource planning) plays a core role in both large and small business entities. It enables the business to strategize ever-dynamic business environment. To SME’s, it prepares the organization for future expansion in terms of human resource and facilities needed (Tuner 2009, p. 35). Problem that may face organization in moving in the next level of growth Problems that may face organization in moving to the next stage in the growth cycle may include both financial and managerial in nature. Hiring more workforce will require finance and other resources to conduct recruitment and training. Managerial challenges of coordinating and organizing the new workforce to fit into the culture of the organization may be difficult to achieve (Vlachos 2009, p. 30). List of References Ahmad, S Schroeder, R G 2003, The impact of human resource management practices on operational performance: recognizing country and industry differences, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 21,pp. 19-43. Armstrong, M 2006, A Handbook of human resource management practice, Kogan Page Publishers, London. Andersen, TJ Knudsen, T 2006, Organizational structure, and strategy processes:  Effective strategy formation under uncertainty. Web.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lawler, E 1999, Linking business strategy, and human resources management. Web. Legge, K 2004, Human resource management: rhetoric’s and realities, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. Miles, R 2003, Organizational strategy, structure, and process, Stanford University Press, Stanford. Miles, RE, Snow, CC, Meyer AD Coleman, HJ 1978, Organizational strategy, structure, and process, Stanford University Press, Stanford. Samuel, E1979, Management control, Harvard Business School Press, Boston. Timberman, T 2005, The executive human resources business partner. Web. Tuner, R 2009, The handbook of project-based management: leading strategic change, Prentice Hall, New York. Tyson, S Fell, A 1986, Evaluating the personnel function, Hutchinson Education. Ulrich, D 1997, Human resource champions: the next agenda for adding value and delivering results, Harvard Business School Press, Boston. Vlachos, I 2009, The effects of human resource practices on firm growth, Int. Journal of Business Sc ience and Applied Management, vol.4, no.2, pp.1-19. Womack, JP Jones, DT 1996, Lean thinking: Banish waste and create wealth in your corporation, Simon Schuster, New York. This critical writing on Human Resource Management Growth was written and submitted by user Kimora Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom The Privacy Act of 1974 essay

buy custom The Privacy Act of 1974 essay Purpose This legislation was enacted on 31st December 1974 to establish a Code of Fair Information Practice which was meant to govern the collection, use, dissemination, and maintenance of individuals private information held by the federal government agencies in their systems of records. In these systems, information is categorized in a manner that enables its retrieval by an identifier assigned to an individual such as name or social security number. disclose the types of records they keep by publishing in the federal Registry. The act elaborates how an individual can lawfully access and amend the records of information about them; and stipulates the record keeping requirements that an agency need to fulfill. The Code of Fair Information Practices was recommended in a report that had been published by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The report emphasized on five principles: no record should be regarded as absolutely private; a person has a right to establish the informati on contained in his/her record, as well as its use; an individual should have the capacity to restrict the information use to the purpose it was intended for at the time of initial collection; individuals should be provided with mechanisms of amending erroneous information; the federal agencies dealing with individual records must prevent their misuse and ensure their reliability. Exemptions from Privacy Although the agencies are prohibited by the act from disclosing personal records without the owner's consent, several exceptions have been provided. These exceptions followed the work of Private Protection Study Commission which established that the act had been vague, and would not have met its intended purposes. It was agreed that the act should be reviewed and updated. The fundamental aims of the act were to remain relevant as more definitions were provided to upgrade it to the realities such as current information systems and technology. Among the provisions for disclosure include: Subsections j and k of this legislation provide the instances when the federal agencies can lawfully claim exemptions. The act allows for seven provisions,which permit access to individuals records and their amendment, in accordance to the requirement that the agency should only hold necessary and relevant information. These provisions are that if the data is to be used during: the investigation aimed at determining eligibility and qualification of a potential employee in military service and federal contracts, the evaluation of an enlisted man for promotion, and evaluation of individual for federal service appointments. Other exemptions are meant to facilitate the security of the President, maintain statistical records, and provide investigatory materials for the purpose of law enforcement. Effects of Private Act of 1974 on Health Care The enactment of the Private Act of 1974 introduced complex legalities and increased costs when dealing with individuals private information. Misuse or unauthorized disclosure of personal records attracts heavy penalties; a situation which reduces the chance of information sharing for the purpose of comparison. There are several critics who voice such concerns in medical publications such as Annals of Internal Medicine, and advocates for the revision to be done on the act. Researchers argue that the legislation interferes with their capacity to perform chart-based exploration as well as contact patients for prospective evaluation and follow-up. According to a survey by the University of Michigan, the legislation has resulted into a drop in the follow-up survey on patients following a heart attack from about 95% to 34%. The enactment of the act has also rapidly increased the duration of enrolling patients of semi permanent diseases such as cancer to various organisations, and increase d the recruitment costs. Furthermore, arriving at an informed consent in research studies require across-the-board details regarding the manner in which the private health information is to be kept private. These lengthy legalistic sections meant to ensure privacy end up making medical documents complex and incomprehensible to the patient who have to read, understand, and sign them (Glee et al, 2002). This follows that, the Privacy Act of 1974 is impacting negatively on quality and cost of medical researrch. Researchers insist that as much as legislations are passed to ensure privacy, quality, and comprehensive research works should not be compromised. The complexity of provisions in the Private Act of 1974 makes medical centers and physicians withhold medical information in an overly guarded manner due to uncertainty regarding their privacy responsibilities. To establish these responsibilities requires advanced practices and systems as well as an increase in staff time. These measures, however, do not guarantee full compliance as errors or omissions can still be made resulting into legal battles. The risk, coupled with reduced costs deters these physicians and private medical centers making them opt for complete withholding of medical information. This ends up depleting scientists the raw data on which to base their research works which in effect aggravates medical risks in the society. Additionally, due to the legal complexity in Europe and United States, several researchers have opted to base their work in the less developed nations. These nations have inadequate infrastructure to facilitate effective research; a factor that slo ws down progress. Furthermore, due to insufficient ethical guidelines, several research firms operate with near impunity; and this endangers the human subjects who are engaged in various experimentations. Current Application of Private Act of 1974 As amended, the Private Act of 1974 protects some individual records held by the federal government. The legislation covers the systems of records maintained and retrieved by an agency using a personal identifier, their routine uses, and how to address customer complaints. Presently, the protection offered by this legislation does not entirely cover private records that are not in the hands of the federal government, for example, bank account details, credit reports, and medical records. Some of these exemptions resulted following complaints that the act restricted quality while increasing costs of operation. However, some records in private hands are still protected under certain state and federal laws with the aim of safeguarding national interest, such as those enforced by the Federal trade Commission. Buy custom The Privacy Act of 1974 essay

Cyber -Attacks on America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cyber -Attacks on America - Essay Example These include voice communication systems, financial institutions and federal agencies among others. Whereas physical attacks would be carried out by hostile foreign nations and terrorists, cyber-attacks could be executed by a wide array of enemies including organized protest groups, terrorists, foreign states and even teenagers. Additionally, Lee (2013) observes the incapacity to protect all computer networks or cell phones or pagers from attack, especially now that 95% of these gadgets are operated and owned by the private sector. Therefore, America is increasingly vulnerable to cyber-attacks which grow by breadth and complexity, indicating the need for the country to continuously adopt and re-engineer its protection approaches that would uphold its cybersecurity. Cyber-attack refers to an attack originated from a computer system against another computer system or a website, aimed at altering, stealing or erasing information or have the functionality of the targeted computer system impeded or destroyed (Lee, 2013). A report on cybercrime documented recently by Hewlett-Packard indicates that the number of cyber-attacks have risen by 42% as compared to the year 2012 (Lau & Xia, 2013). Organizations get successfully attacked 102 times weekly with the annualized cost as a result of these cyber-attacks rising to $8.9 million per organization. Furthermore, it was indicated that security breaches by an organization could cost it up to 1% of its market value. Citing the examples of recent attacks on HSBC, the New York Stock Exchange and major commercial banks such as Citi Bank and Bank of America, PricewaterhouseCoopers, PWC (2013) appreciates cyber-attacks as a serious problem in America that needs critical intervention. Types of Cyber Attacks Cyber-attacks could occur in different ways. First, it could occur in form of exploits. As explained by Vatis (2002), this form of attack involves a sequence of commands, chunk of data or piece of software which takes advantag e of software bug to cause unanticipated or unintended reaction by the computer hardware, software or any piece of electronic. It normally includes denial of service, allowing privilege escalation or gaining control of the system. Secondly, the attack could take the form of eavesdropping where the attacker surreptitiously listens to private conversation. This could be done through the monitoring of faint electronic magnetic transmissions which get generated by the hardware. Moreover, attackers have penetrated even the most secure computer systems leveraging on the carelessness of authorized individuals or through deliberate deceit of such individuals. Lee (2013) refers to this as social engineering. Denial of service attacks are a unique approach to cyber-attacks. They are not used to control a system or gain unauthorized access, but rather render the system unusable. This could include multiple deliberate entry of a wrong password to lock the user or overloading the capability of a system or network so as to block it. Finally, direct access to a computer system could lead to the installation of devices that could compromise security, including modification of operating systems. It could also include downloading crucial information from the system (Brenner, 2010). Using this knowledge, cyber attackers have adopted varied approaches to executing

Chooses an artist between 15th century till 19th century Term Paper

Chooses an artist between 15th century till 19th century - Term Paper Example Leonardo achieves a prominent influence because he integrated many concepts in his creations. Leonardo struck a vision of future inventions and the development of religion in his creations (Zollner 23). The most revered works of Leonardo’s efforts include Mona Lisa and the Vitruvian man. It is essential to examine Leonardo’s background to realize the elements that shaped his works and intellectual direction. Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in, Tuscan hill, Italy. He was born in an illegitimate relationship and, therefore, he spent most of his childhood while living among relatives. In his early life, he received elementary education in Latin, mathematics and geometry. There are meager records as to what pertains to Leonardo’s childhood. However, there are records that show that he had made earlier paintings way before he attended an art school. Leonardo expressed a strong quest for artistic ventures that his father collected his paintings and took them to his friend. The friend, Verrocchio, later admitted Leonardo into his workshop. The mainly revealed part of his childhood concerns a scary cave that he witnessed during his early adventures. This scene seems to be a basic part to the abstract painting that Leonardo obsessed. At fourteen years of age, Leonardo began attending workshop of a local painter (Kemp, 238). The local painter was known as Verrocchio and was deemed as the most successful in a state known as the republic of Florence. Apart from painting, Leonardo might have learnt about other skills such as carpentry. In addition, Leonardo explored other forms of art such as sculpting and drawing. Verrocchio was a vital influence on Leonardo since he collaborated with Leonardo in several works. Leonardo continued to work jointly with Verrocchio on notable works. At the workshop, Leonardo had refined and critical drawings that drew his contemporaries’ attention. However, he showed an early inclination towards painting. Leonardo

Online And Offline Business Environment

Online And Offline Business Environment The online marketing can open 24 hrs and round the year but the offline business quite impossible to open 24/7 offline marketing. Online marketing quite easy to marketing than the offline marketing . Online product can be taken more time to receive the product but offline receive within minutes. In the electronic age, no one beyond the advantage and disadvantage itself so offline and online business have some advantage and disadvantage. In case of market extend, offline business needs more staff and location and need to invest more money. On the other hand, online business effect of proper lack of development of internet infrastructure. Apple is the most valuable company all over the world. Its products more sophisticated, innovative and durable. IPhone and iPad are the most popular product in the present. Apple iPad is a more innovative design which is not changeable from the other hardware company so its value is better than other. According to Amit and Zott (2001), any product or firms can be value created by the efficiency, compelimentries, lock-in the customers and novelty. So the researcher analysis the these element to create the apple iPad value creation. Section 2: Comparison between online and offline business environment of apple products Some customers use one channel to do all shopping activities within a product and services and on the other hand some others use different channels at different stages for shipping within a single product category. For example, this type of customer search the information through the internet (online) and buy the product in a retail store (offline store). Customers have displayed complex buying behaviour in the rising multichannel (online and offline) environment, which is including traditional physical stores (offline) and the Internet , (online) (Alba et al., 1997). According to Evans and Wurster (1997) predicted that virtual sellers (online selling) will not replace totally retailers store because some market analysts are realizing that the future market will be a mix of channels. Apple Inc. has used online and offline business channels. The problem of the combination of two ( online and offline) sales channels and it is applying a complementary pricing strategy is still an emergi ng question in the online and offline environment. The researcher is comparing the online and offline business environment of apple products through the marketing mix. Products/services: Nelson (2007), has discussed the transaction about the products and services and further discussed about the offline and online business. In the offline business customers can go to the store and choose and touch the product in real and buy the items in the store. But in online products only can see the product catalogue and choose it from the catalogue and buy it without knowing is it the product appears in reality and order it through the website. Customer can see this product when after receiving it. The website is the main source of online product and brand of online company. The buyer should become aware, develop their understanding and be sure to explore for the product before going to buy the product. In the physical world the strategic looking into the companys detailed online offering. Apple also offers the online and offline store where customers can buy products through the online store and go physically to buy the Apple products in the apple store however Apple use offlin e store first and then update its online store so researcher can say apple uses mix channel (online and offline) in the simultaneously in present day. Some disadvantage of the online shopping in which breaking the trust between buyer and seller. Some cases report published on newspaper about the product selling on the internet such as online selling website, there was found some unethical activities of some people sell different, similar but low quality product send to the purchaser. Price : Price information available online, metering pricing, dynamic, customization and customer participating. The majority of commercial site functions as price lists of the companys physical product variety. Moreover that, the Web site is supposed by the online display and customer as a cost factor due to opportunity cost and connectivity cost, transaction costs and time. Even though these costs will be in for the most part cases lower than the cost of performing these activities physically, the customer will compare these with the cost of finding other online competitors and doing business with them. Apple products generally same cost of offline and online purchasing however some cases, buying through the online need to pay shipping cost too. Place: Huizingh (1999) cited on Efthymios C. (2002)suggested that online business business emphasis to the customer retention, customer service strategic internet applications model and relationship of marketing whereas collective needs insertion much more differentiate. According to Lawrence E., et. al (1999), described that a customer changes their behaviour according to time and new generations, and shifting their behaviour pattern collective to individuals. This statement provides the researcher a key thing to shifting behaviour pattern of customer take place offline business to online business. However traditional marketing concept is not compatible in the present e-business/commerce concept and growing present e-business/commerce articles emphasis more about the online transaction and online marketplace, real time processing of orders, Online order, online payment, involvement of other partner and online distribution product. Promotion : According to Aman. , et al (2010), The promotion refers to creating and understanding advertising for users to know about the products and services. Efthymios C. (2002)., Internet, in the business environment, is the major factor for attracting and retaining of the online customer. Traditionally developed strategies making them rapidly out of date, Oliver R.W., (2000). The product promotion through the online selling/marketing turns out to be a better than the offline selling. The online selling or marketing is more cost-effective than the offline marketing and online marketing is also faster than the offline marketing/ selling to a customer. According to Efthymios C. (2002)., the Web site is the online marketing medium as well as the promotional content. The web site is the main content for the online business environment of the any of the company. Promotions or good deals specifically for iPad or iPhone is not approved. Apple is not selling their product like the iPhone or iPad for promotional use nor offer has written consent for any company to give it away. Apple is using for sales promotion guarantees for money back, lower purchase price rate and return policy etc. The Apple stores are looking different and remarkable than the many other electronic stores because Apple exhibit all of its products for customers to understand practically. The apple major sales promotion surfing the web on any of their products like computers iPad, and iPhone etc.. Apple provides in hand-on in the stores in which the customers familiar with the Apple products in practical. Section 3: How Value Creation Of Apple iPad The performance of actions that increase the worth of goods, services or even a business. Many business operators now focus on value creation both in the context of creating better value for customers purchasing its products and services, as well as for shareholders in the business who want to see their stake to appreciate in value. Businessdictionary.com Amit and Zotts model of the sources of value creation in e-business technology. They discuss about the four dimensions of value creation in which efficiency, complementaries, locks-in and novelty which are given in the below in the figure. C:UsersTaraDesktopvalue crating.jpg Sources : Value Creation in E-Business How to create value through the e-business of apple iPad Amit and Zotts (2001)business model based on the e-business. This model particularly used in the firm but it can be extent firm boundaries. This model includes all the representative and outside the industry who does not involve the company because of the open networks based internet infrastructure of a particular transaction. Furthermore, virtual markets offer possibilities to expand products and services to integrate complementary products and enhance access to the resources and potentialities , cooperation of innovative forms can be the value created effectively. Amit and Zotts identified the four dimensions of value creation in which efficiency, complementaries, lock-in and novelty. Amit and Zott(2001) has shown many ways in which customer preservation can be superior, and firms provide loyalty programs and rewarding regular customers with particular bonus systems, and firms can develop a leading design according to its trademarks from business planning and trustful relationships build up to customers. According to Canada, A.(2012), Apple created the desirable offering and features to create customer lock-in and switching costs. Apple Apple iPad is also a new leading design device which has strong positive perception of the customers and through the e_business iPad locks its customers in its innovative design and function. Furthermore, e-business make possible to increase lock-in the customers through the modify products, services and according to the interest of the customers needs. Apple has locked their customers into its expanding ecosystem of products and services, as well as its content, (Canada, A. (2012). According to Amit and Zott (2001) suggests that in e-business is the high potential power for value creation, offering the package of complementary services to the customers. Apple creates its the ecosystem in which Apple iPad sales with free apps which access with other Apple devices. However apple do not sale their product in bundles. According to (Canada, A. (2012), generally iPhone and iPad users benefit from ecosystem integration of Apple devices like iPod, Apple TV, and the Mac PC. and Icloud allows clients to effortlessly share media between the devices. Apple TVs Airplay permits music and videos from the iPhone or iPad to be easily shared over WiFi. This service creates the value of Apple products also however, the Apple does not sell their product at bundle price and sells in separately. In the e-business, efficiency can be increased value of the products and services. According to AppleInsider Staff (2011), many hardware companies struggle to compete with the iPad in terms of sales and innovative design, they cannot match with apples iPad design efficiency so the Apple still sells its iPad in lower price into the market. E-business provide the cuts in cost transactions which gains the greater efficiency of lower cost transactions and make the product valuable. However Apple iPad is struggling with a google table in terms of price. Amit and Zott(2001) explain about the novelty. Innovation is broadly advertised as the key to long-term economic prosperity,and concerns have been raised as investing enough in innovation to drive future growth (Hamm 2009). Novelty dimension, through which value can be created, is to connect previously unconnected parties. Apple does the business it online and offline stores and it is not doing the business unconnected third parties. If Apple does the business with unconnected parities its value should be increased. E-businesses can be innovated in the method they are doing business in structuring transactions. For example, eBay set up customer-to-customer sale structure in which customer sales and buys their product on a large scale, and many unconnected firms create their value using the new innovative transaction systems and can enter the new markets through the e-business. Innovation is broadly advertised as the key to long-term economic prosperity,and concerns have been raised as investing enough in innovation to drive future growth (Hamm 2009). Conclusion and recommendations Apple should do their business with unconnected parities and create the value. For example, is one of the new company which given a new translation platform which is given a customer to customer buying and selling product, researcher has believed that if Apple iPad go to sell in a new transaction or unconnected parts, its value would be better than now. Apple does not sell their product at a bundle price according to Amit and Zott (2001), e-business is the great platform to sell the product. If the product sells in bundles or in package it can be create the value of the product so apple should be used for more value creation of Apple iPad and other products.

Hope Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  White 2 Hope   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stephen King published his novella â€Å"Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption in 1982. In 1994 this novella was turned into a movie called The Shawshank Redemption. Frank Darabont wrote the screenplay. A good adaptation will capture the same overall essence of the written book or novella. Darabont did a wonderful job of adapting this novella into a movie. He captured the overall essence in a way that makes a heart rejoice in happiness and relief. The adaptation of The Shawshank Redemption is very well done. One of the major motifs of the story is â€Å"get busy living, or get busy dying.† This phrase sticks out the most in the movie. In the novella it is said once by Red just before he leaves to go to McNary, Texas, where Andy Dufresne crossed the border into Mexico after he escaped. Red was contemplating not going. He figured that so much of his life was already gone and wondered if it was even worth the trouble. But he told himself, â€Å"get busy living, or get busy dying† (King 105).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the movie this phrase is first said by Andy in the prison yard just before he escaped. At this point in the movie Andy seems to be completely depressed. Throughout the movie, Andy always seemed to have a little smile on his face, but at this point it seemed as all hope was gone from him. He was talking to Red about Zihautanejo, Mexico. This is the place Andy wanted to go to after he got out of Shawshank. He talked about how beautiful it was and how he wanted to go down there and start a hotel   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  White 3 on the ocean. Red told him to stop dreaming those â€Å"shitty pipe dreams.† This is when Andy said, â€Å"Get busy living, or get busy dying.† After that Andy tells Red about a place in Buxton where under a rock there w... ...ed. He stated, â€Å"It was great-too great, I thought, to be produced by any company in California† (King).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  White 6 Works Cited Cannon, Damian. â€Å"The Shawshank Redemption.† Movie Reviews UK 1998. 6 pars. 23 Apr. 2000 . Darabont, Frank, and Stephen King. The Shawshank Redemption: The   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shooting Script. New York: New Market Press, 1996. Washington Post. â€Å"The Shawshank Redemption.† Washington Post. 23   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sep. 1994. 23 Apr. 2000 . King, Stephen. â€Å"Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption.† Different   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Seasons. Penguin Group, NY: Signet 1983. 15-106. The Shawshank Redemption. Niki Marvin, exec. prod. Frank Darabont, dir.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Videocassette. Castle Rock Entertainment. Warner Home Video, CA: 1997.

Crash, and The Forest, The Trees, and The One Thing

The movie Crash tells the story of many seemingly unrelated people who are trying to live their lives in Los Angels, are actually intimately intertwined with each other. The article â€Å"The Forest, the Trees, and the One Thing† elaborates on the theme of interconnectivity by using the analogy of the individual trees, and how they come together to make a forest. Both the movie and the article show how people who are just trying to go about their dally lives affect others In more ways than we realize.The locksmith played by Michael Penn was the easiest to empathic with, because he was one of the only characters who was genuinely a nice person. The scene where he gives his daughter the invisible, impenetrable cloak was easy for most people to empathic with because he was being a good father by making his daughter feel safe. He is one of the most touching characters because even when the Iranian man is yelling at him and treating him badly, he tries to explain to him that the do or needs to be fixed, and not the lock that he keeps requesting.Sandra Bullock's racism visibly disturbs and Insults Michael Penn when he Is fixing her lock, because Sandra Is yelling at her husband that the man ‘†with the jail tattoos† is going to go give their eyes to one of his â€Å"homiest† so they can break in and steal from them. Michael does not say anything though, but he makes sure to leave all of the keys on the counter in front of her when he leaves to show her that she is wrong. Sandra Bullocks character Is a great example of how racial attitudes shape behavior.When Sandra and her husband are walking home from dinner, she Instantly grabs his arm when she sees two black men walking towards them. She Is racist so she immediately assumes that since they are black, they will try to rob them, which coincidentally is exactly what happens. This incident only serves to strengthen her already racist beliefs. When they get home, she is so paranoid that sh e makes her husband get their locks changed, and then wants the locks to be changed again in the morning because the locksmith has tattoos and is Latino.Her racist attitude towards others begins to show Its downfalls when she falls down the stairs at the end of the movie, and her own â€Å"friends† will not take her to the hospital because she is at the spa. Sandra then relies on her Mexican maid, who she regularly berates, to take her to the hospital and make sure she is taken care of. Sandra realizes that her aid is the only one who was there for her, and that her maid is her only real friend. Matt Dillon plays a bitter, racist cop who is teaching his rookie partner the ways of the force.The last thing that he says to his rookie partner Is ‘Walt until you've been on the Job a few more years. Walt until you've been doing It a little bit longer. † Dillon is implying that after a few years, Ryan Philippe will start to see the trends that eventually lead to more bla ck men being arrested than white men. This trend comes from racist cops who believe that black people are criminals, and it reinforces their life because they keep arresting black people. Dillon also blames the black supervisor at his fathers HOMO for not providing adequate treatment for his father.He thinks that she only has the Job because she Is black and he thinks that a more lady to get the Job. Ludicrous' character is a stereotypical black criminal in LA who has vowed to only steal from white people. When he hits an Asian man in the street, he wanted to Just leave him to die, but his friend made sure that they dropped him off at a hospital. In the beginning of the movie, he complains to his friend that everyone else thinks that hey have him figured out because he's black, especially when Sandra Bullock grabs her husband's arm. He then proceeds to steal Sander's car and prove that she was right to be scared.Ludicrous then breaks his one promise, to never steal from another blac k man, when he tries to carjack the Movie Director Cameron. After Cameron has the standoff with the police and he is let go with a warning, he drops off Ludicrous at a corner and tells him Mimi embarrass me. You embarrass yourself. † Ludicrous then commits what is probably the most morally correct act of his life by saving the updated Chinese people that he found in the back of a van that he had stolen. The last character that I am analyzing is Ryan Philippe, the rookie cop.When his partner Matt Dillon pulls over the black couple, he feels uneasy because he can see the racial motivation that his partner has for pulling him over. He is beginning to see â€Å"the real world† that is not sugar coated. When he requests to be moved to a solo car because he does not like how his partner is racist, the Chief tells him that he needs a better reason. He begins to realize that most people won't personally care about him, and that they only care about themselves. He is becoming aw are that it is a dog eat dog world, and he needs to learn in order to survive.The article â€Å"The Forest, the Trees, and the One Thing† and the movie Crash are both great examples of connectivity. In Crash, all of the characters affect each other in one way or another, and â€Å"The Forest, the Trees, and the One Thing† shows us, the readers, how we may affect more people than we think. The article tells us about the Forest, which is society, is made up of a multitude of trees, or individual people, and the One Thing that makes the Trees a Forest, is the One Thing, which is the interactions are connections between the Trees, between the individual people.This is also shown in the movie because of the many different interactions between all of the characters and how they unknowingly influence each other. The idea interactions and connectivity is expressed in â€Å"The Forest, the Trees, and the One Thing† is shown when the author says â€Å"The choices we make as individuals matter beyond our loves more than we can imagine†. The author also elaborates on the effects of racism in a society giving examples such as â€Å"When the subject of race and racism come up, white people often withdraw into silence as if paralyzed by guilt†.The character played by Ludicrous also expresses feeling similar to this when he talks to his friend about how everyone thinks that they know him and â€Å"type†. As humans we think of most things as a collection of parts that function together in order to do things that each part would be unable to do on its own. We think of families as individual people, the mother, father, daughter, son, sister, brother, and their relationships with each other is what makes them a family. If this is the way that we think of things and comprehend them, then we can think of society in that way as well, Just with more people, more trees.We begin to think about the relationships that we normally overlook, such a s the cashier at the Cutbacks that you make small talk with while you we realize how much of an impact we have on other people with Just these little interactions, we realize that all of us play a large role in the big family that we call society. In the forest, little trees can be protected from storms under the canopy of larger trees, or the larger tree can slowly kill the smaller trees by not letting enough sunlight through. Without realizing it, everyone influences everyone, and that, is the one thing that makes Just a bunch of trees, a forest.

Race And Crime Criminal Justice System - 1460 Words

Race and crime are interwoven with how justice and criminology are handled. Police have a racial bias against blacks and incarcerate them in larger numbers than any other race. Statistically, blacks have a higher arrest and incarceration rate than other races do. Due to police being taught that racial profiling is a necessary part of the job, blacks have now become a prime target for many false arrests and often serve jail time for a crime they may not have committed. The black community often expresses their distaste with the criminal justice system, and how their community is handled, but encounter opposition from a group of people who believe nothing is wrong. With justice and bias, there are many improvements that need to be made regarding how criminals are arrested and charged, especially when race is a factor. Statistically speaking, blacks are arrested more frequently than any other race. According to the department of justice statistics, 43% of all imprisoned males are black (Carson, 2014, p.8). In contrast, whites only make up 32% of the prison system, with other races making up the remaining 35% of incarcerated males (Carson, 2014, p.8). This situation is an issue because whites make up 63.1% of the Americas population, whereas blacks make up a mere 16.2%, according to the bureau of statistics. There is also a much larger majority of falsely imprisoned black Americans than there are any other race. The law enforcement community is also often racially bias which isShow MoreRelatedRace And Crime Of The Criminal Justice System6937 Words   |  28 PagesRace and Crime For hundreds of years’ race and crime in America has been an ongoing issue. 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