Quotes from Much Ado About Nothing

Much Ado About Nothing is a play of comic capers with a touch of romance. The romantic interludes between the main characters of the play, Claudio and Hero, are offset by the love-hate relationship between the other pair, Beatrice and Benedick. Claudio and Hero struggle for their union, while Beatrice and Benedick get into intellectual brawls. Heres a collection of quick-witted quotes from one of Shakespeares best-loved comedies. Act One Scene One He is of a very melancholy disposition.He wears his faith but as the fashion of his hat.Shall I never see a bachelor of threescore again?Benedick the married man.A very valiant trencher-man. Act Two Scene One He that hath a beard is more than a youth, and he that hath no beard is less than a man.Silence is the perfectest herald of joy: I were but little happy, if I could say how much.What, my dear Lady Disdain! Are you yet living?I have a good eye, uncle; I can see a church by day-light.As merry as the day is long. Scene Three Lie ten nights awake, carving the fashion of a new doublet. He was wont to speak plain and to the purpose.Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more,Men were deceivers ever,One foot in sea and one on shore,To one thing constant never.Sits the wind in that corner? Act Three Scene Two Every one can master a grief but he that has it.From the crown of his head to the sole of his foot, he is all mirth. Scene Three I thank God I am as honest as any man living that is an old man and no honester than I.To be a well-favoured man is the gift of fortune; but to write and read comes by nature.If they make you not then the better answer, you may say they are not the men you took them for.You shall comprehend all vagrom men.The most peaceable way for you if you do take a thief, is to let him show himself what he is and steal out of your company.Shall quips and sentences and these paper bullets of the brain awe a man from the career of his humour? No, the world must be peopled. When I said I would die a bachelor, I did not think I should live till I were married.I know that Deformed.Are you good men and true? Scene Five A good old man, sir; he will be talking: as they say, When the age is in the wit is out.If I were as tedious as a king, I could find it in my heart to bestow it all of your worship. Act Four Scene One O, what authority and show of truth /Â  Can cunning sin cover itself withal!O, what men dare do! what men may do! what men daily do, not knowing what they do! Scene Two A fellow that hath had losses, and one that hath two gowns and every thing handsome about him.Flat burglary as ever was committed.Condemned into everlasting redemption.O, that he were here to write me down an ass!Masters, it is proved already that you are little better than false knaves; and it will go near to be thought so shortly.The eftest way. Act Five Scene One Men can counsel and speak comfort to that grief / Which they themselves not feel.Charm ache with air, and agony with words.He hath indeed better bettered expectation.For there was never yet philosopher /Â  That could endure the toothache patiently.Patch grief with proverbs. Scene Two I was not born under a rhyming planet. Scene Three Done to death by slanderous tongues.

Toulmin Model Free Essays

Josh Jones ENG 133-040 Mrs. Wagnon 26 February 2013 Harassing Illegals Legally? In the article, â€Å"Special Licenses for Immigrants Draw Protests in North Carolina,† by David Zucchino, he tells a story of a fight over driver’s licenses for illegal immigrants in North Carolina. The key issue with the license is that it has a pink stripe running across the top of the card, and a phrase saying â€Å"No Lawful Status,† as well as a restriction on the back reiterating the same fact. We will write a custom essay sample on Toulmin Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people, including the author based on his biased sources, are opposed to this label and say that it is discriminatory and will provide a stigma to immigrants with this license. Supporting evidence is shown through a various number of sources, mainly the illegal immigrants themselves. These immigrants are protected under the deferred action program, which provides work permits and defers deportation for two years for immigrants brought into the country as children. One immigrant, Cinthia Marroquin, who is a coordinator for an advocacy group, asks, â€Å"why make it so discriminatory,† and then says that they are trying to â€Å"out [illegal immigrants]. † The American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina (ACLU) says that it is â€Å"unnecessary† and could â€Å"lead to harassment†¦ and racial profiling. † The Latin American Coalition in Charlotte says that it â€Å"would create a class of ‘inferior’ citizens,† considering that over 15,000 deferred-action applicants have been approved in North Carolina. The warrants coming with the claim are both explicit and implied. When you look at the big picture, knowing how society reacts to labels, this label would invoke a negative stigma on anyone using or showing this card in public. The backing for this follows suit with all of the support. Other immigrants are opposing it, saying that they won’t be able to make purchases with checks, order a beer or get on an airplane using this as a form of ID. Even though Republicans typically are opposed to any issue favoring immigrants, Zucchino seems to put a spin on their legislature. The Red North Carolina legislature has temporarily suspended the bill in order to give time for legislators to block or limit the license. Zucchino words this fact in a way to make it seem that even the very legislators that run this country, do not want this license to come to fruition for the same reasons as the immigrants themselves. A brief rebuttal comes in the form of a statement from a spokeswoman from the NC Department of Transportation. She claims that the design of the license stemmed from the state attorney general’s opinion. From there, the idea went through weeks of talks with federal and state agencies, and even advocacy groups. She says that this is all about the â€Å"individuals [being] able to get their driver’s licenses. † How to cite Toulmin Model, Papers Toulmin Model Free Essays Josh Jones ENG 133-040 Mrs. Wagnon 26 February 2013 Harassing Illegals Legally? In the article, â€Å"Special Licenses for Immigrants Draw Protests in North Carolina,† by David Zucchino, he tells a story of a fight over driver’s licenses for illegal immigrants in North Carolina. The key issue with the license is that it has a pink stripe running across the top of the card, and a phrase saying â€Å"No Lawful Status,† as well as a restriction on the back reiterating the same fact. We will write a custom essay sample on Toulmin Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people, including the author based on his biased sources, are opposed to this label and say that it is discriminatory and will provide a stigma to immigrants with this license. Supporting evidence is shown through a various number of sources, mainly the illegal immigrants themselves. These immigrants are protected under the deferred action program, which provides work permits and defers deportation for two years for immigrants brought into the country as children. One immigrant, Cinthia Marroquin, who is a coordinator for an advocacy group, asks, â€Å"why make it so discriminatory,† and then says that they are trying to â€Å"out [illegal immigrants]. † The American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina (ACLU) says that it is â€Å"unnecessary† and could â€Å"lead to harassment†¦ and racial profiling. † The Latin American Coalition in Charlotte says that it â€Å"would create a class of ‘inferior’ citizens,† considering that over 15,000 deferred-action applicants have been approved in North Carolina. The warrants coming with the claim are both explicit and implied. When you look at the big picture, knowing how society reacts to labels, this label would invoke a negative stigma on anyone using or showing this card in public. The backing for this follows suit with all of the support. Other immigrants are opposing it, saying that they won’t be able to make purchases with checks, order a beer or get on an airplane using this as a form of ID. Even though Republicans typically are opposed to any issue favoring immigrants, Zucchino seems to put a spin on their legislature. The Red North Carolina legislature has temporarily suspended the bill in order to give time for legislators to block or limit the license. Zucchino words this fact in a way to make it seem that even the very legislators that run this country, do not want this license to come to fruition for the same reasons as the immigrants themselves. A brief rebuttal comes in the form of a statement from a spokeswoman from the NC Department of Transportation. She claims that the design of the license stemmed from the state attorney general’s opinion. From there, the idea went through weeks of talks with federal and state agencies, and even advocacy groups. She says that this is all about the â€Å"individuals [being] able to get their driver’s licenses. † How to cite Toulmin Model, Essay examples

Globalisation Friend Or Foe Essay Example For Students

Globalisation: Friend Or Foe Essay Dramatic Changes have taken place in Sydneys cultural and economic landscapes during the past two decades. These changing landscapes have been linked in both political discourse and the popular press to Sydneys emerging role as a global city. Evidence supporting this theory has come from some academic analyses of globalisation in the 1990s. Global cities are identified by their role as command centers for organising the global economy. Such cities have been characterised by their openness to global flows of commodities, money, ideas and information. They have become destinations for both national and international migration of skilled information workers, but also magnets for new streams of global labor migration. The Asia-Pacific Rim has been one of the primary sources of these new flows of international migration into Sydney (Fagan, 2000, pg. 144). The aim of this essay is to gauge the impact of the said globalisations on the various landscapes of Sydney, as globalisation has effected different areas of Sydney in different ways. The principle areas discussed in this paper are Leichardt, Chinatown, Cabramatta, Darling Harbour, the CBD and Pyrmont. The impacts of cultural globalisations will be discussed first, followed by those of economic globalisations. Economic globalisation will be divided into 2 parts: primary impacts and subsequent impacts. Migrant communities are an attribute of many large western cities and particularly of global cities. In the case of Leichardt, however, Italian settlement occurred prior to Sydneys emergence as a Global City. The display of the symbols of Italian settlement in the form of signage, businesses and social organisations is a cultural attribute of Sydneys global city status (Searle, 1996). The maintenance and marketing of this heritage status for urban planners and tourism authorities is a key feature of global cities (Searle, 1996). A primary example of the developers and tourism authorities attempting to capitalise on the heritage value of Leichardt is illustrated in Plate 1. Resident Italian-Australians, and tourists alike, can be seen dining and shopping among the Italian Forum in the foreground and middle distance of the photograph.The situation of Chinatown is similar to that of Leichardt in terms of its heritage value. Chinatown, like Leichardt, was established prior to Sydneys global city status. Its heritage is a magnet for Chinese-Australians and tourists alike as seen the central foreground of Plate 2. The Pallou Plaza is lined with specialty Chinese shops, conference centers/social clubs. Cabramatta is one of the direct results of Sydneys global city status. Cabramatta is comprised of migrants predominantly from Southeast Asia seeking the economic opportunities that are available in global cities such as Sydney. In Plate 3 the predominately Asian human landscape of Cabramatta can be seen quite well. Many of the economic activities of Cabramatta rely on the global flows of migrants. Immigrant consultants and travel agents are perhaps the best example of these activities. The proliferation of American fast food restaurants in global cities is evidence of both cultural and economic globalisation. The fact that an increasing number of Australians are eating at American fast food chains is exemplary of cultural globalisation, while the business side of the transnational chains is evidence of economic globalisation. Plate 4 provides a strong example of the dominance of American chain restaurants in Sydney. Along the central horizontal axis of the photograph 5 different American food chains can be seen: (from right to left) Hungry Jacks, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, McDonalds, and Planet Hollywood. Economic GlobalisationEconomic globalisation has perhaps made the most visible impacts on Sydney. One cannot ignore the presence of MNCs in the Sydney Skyline. In the center, middle distance of Plate 5 (from left to right) IBM, Nestle, Samsung and Martins Sydney headquarters can be seen overlooking the city. In the more immediate center, middle distance, McDonalds and Sega World (of Darling Harbour) contribute transnational presence on the Sydney landscape. The presence of multinational corporations has triggered a number of multiplier effects in Sydney. Large-scale convention centers, entertainment centers, luxury residences for transnational business class executives and new transportation networks all among the new developments that have been constructed as a result of the presence of multinational corporations. .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .postImageUrl , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:hover , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:visited , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:active { border:0!important; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:active , .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129 .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0274f66c4cc5c2d4078cae086748d129:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Known as the father of psychology, Freud develop Essay The Sydney Convention Centre (Plate 6) of Darling Harbour was planned by the New South Wales Government to be a world class venue and thus draw world class events (www.dha.nsw.gov. au). Such a venue would only be constructed in a city of global status. The planning and urban restructuring of the City West Urban Strategy that is taking place in Pyrmont has an overwhelmingly global context. The recent and projected changes are consistent with the patterns other global cities have adopted in urban waterfront areas where former port and industrial functions have declined (Sant and Jackson, 1991, pg. 136). Pyrmont has historically been associated with port/waterfront industries such as sugar refining and wool processing/storage. Since these port functions relocated to Botany Bay in the 1970s, Pyrmont has been in a state of decline. The redevelopment of Darling Harbour and resultant tourism has provided an opportunity for renewal in Pyrmont (Sant and Jackson, 1991, pg. 137). The Watermark Luxury Apartments (Plates 7 and 8) just one of the many new residential developments that have taken place Pyrmont. Plate 9 illustrates the older working class residences that were a construct of the previously industrial Pyrmont. Plate 10 of Foxtel Studios provides an example of how the old warehousing/port facilities are being redeveloped for new uses. Also notice how the old docks have been transformed into marina berths in the center middle distance in of the photograph. Plate 11 is of another warehouse in Pyrmont being redeveloped. Star City (Plate 12) is one of the anchor developments in Pyrmont. It is meant to be a world class entertainment destination. The sign in the right foreground of Plate 12 illustrates the multiple entertainment options available at Star City: gambling at the Casino, shopping in the Harbour Walk Shops, drama at the Lyric Theatre, and clubbing at The Cave nightclub. The magnitude and scale of the City West Urban Strategy has brought about a new transportation network. The privately owned and operated Metro LightRail system (Plate 13) runs from Pyrmont to Central Station, stopping at Darling Harbour and Chinatown on the way. Sydneys emergence as a global city has had numerous and diverse effects on the various landscapes of the city. Cultural and economic globalisations have effected Sydney in different ways. References

Human Resource Management Growth

Introduction Business expansion is a strategy in which growth is obtained by increasing the numbers of stores and workforce to manage the expansion. Expansion strategy may results in management challenges proper course of action is taken to coordinate the work force.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Human Resource Management Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Skills in personnel management are of great significance to maintain efficiency and effectiveness in such organization (Ahmad Schroeder 2003, p.29). Personnel management includes planning, organization, compensation, integration, training, and maintenance of people for the purpose of contributing to organizational, individual, and societal goals. Personnel management is different from human resource management in that personnel management is regarded as administrative and reactive in nature while human resource is proactive and involves mana gement of work force that contribute to organizational success(Lawler 1999, p.4;). Discussion Tod’s luxury shoes company for example will have to consider increasing its work force as a result of expansion. It is very critical that a business hire qualified and component personnel available for positions in the company. It is however difficult and time consuming to pick the right person for position. The first major steps in personnel management is the process of hiring people for the job (Armstrong 2006, p.26). The executive of the shoes company will have to decide how big the company needs to expand. For example, he will have to decide the number of stores and other establishment needed for his expansion (Ulrich 1997, p. 26). This will enable him to know the key job position needed and their job description. After this, recruitment process may then take place to get the most qualified persons for the position. Recruitment process will involves application by the candidate, selection, and then decision to take the most qualified personnel for the job (Andersen Knudsen 2006, p.6). Organizing The manager at Tod’s luxury shoes company needs to identify all activities that need to be performed. For example, inventory control, sales, marketing, quality control, preparation of accounts and other activities.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The manager should then group related activities into similar department. Relationships are established among various groups to enable smooth interaction toward the achievement of the company’s goal (Womack Jones 1996, p. 77). Training Training and induction of new work force is very essential for performance in SME (small and medium sized enterprises) such as Tod’s luxury shoes company. Study by Carol yeh-yun-lin of National Chengchi University, department of business administratio n, found that training programs were essentials for SME’s to keep pace with larger firms in terms of sustainable competiveness (Tyson Fell 1986, p. 14). Employees training program should be developed to make a smooth induction for the new employees to understand the processes involved in their job description. Orientation should also be done to familiarize new employees with their working environment (Legge 2004, p. 87). Compensation A good compensation package is important to motivate the employees to increase the organizational productivity. The manager of Tod’s luxury shoes company, need to develop a system for motivating employees. The reward systems should be determined if it is to be monitory, non-monitory or both. Salary is apart of the compensation system, the employees have other psychological and self-actualization needs to fulfill. Thus, compensation serves the purpose (Miles, Snow, Meyer Coleman 1978, p. 46). Coordinating and Controlling Coordinating will involve synchronization of individual efforts and departments to achieve organizational goal. Communication channels and feedback mechanism should be well established to provide smooth running of activities. Coordination increase efficiency and decrease wastage of time and resources. Coordinating makes, an organization act as one and this enables it to achieve its goals (Miles 2003, p.87). Control is achieved by setting standard and providing methods of measurement and taking corrective action in case of deviation (Timberman 2005, p. 6). Control is essential for achievement of goal with minimum wastage of resources especially when dealing with new employees.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Human Resource Management Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human resource management in small and medium sized enterprise such as Tod’s Luxury Company is comparatively recent phenomenon and SMEâ€⠄¢s practioneers and managers have largely ignored personnel and HR issues such as training and development, performance management. SMEs have to relate to human resources – particularly staffing issues, and the retention of key employees. Application of Human resource management principles is essential for the growth of a firm (Samuel 1979, p. 58). Role for HRP within Business Strategy HRP (human resource planning) plays a core role in both large and small business entities. It enables the business to strategize ever-dynamic business environment. To SME’s, it prepares the organization for future expansion in terms of human resource and facilities needed (Tuner 2009, p. 35). Problem that may face organization in moving in the next level of growth Problems that may face organization in moving to the next stage in the growth cycle may include both financial and managerial in nature. Hiring more workforce will require finance and other resources to conduct recruitment and training. Managerial challenges of coordinating and organizing the new workforce to fit into the culture of the organization may be difficult to achieve (Vlachos 2009, p. 30). List of References Ahmad, S Schroeder, R G 2003, The impact of human resource management practices on operational performance: recognizing country and industry differences, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 21,pp. 19-43. Armstrong, M 2006, A Handbook of human resource management practice, Kogan Page Publishers, London. Andersen, TJ Knudsen, T 2006, Organizational structure, and strategy processes:  Effective strategy formation under uncertainty. Web.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lawler, E 1999, Linking business strategy, and human resources management. Web. Legge, K 2004, Human resource management: rhetoric’s and realities, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. Miles, R 2003, Organizational strategy, structure, and process, Stanford University Press, Stanford. Miles, RE, Snow, CC, Meyer AD Coleman, HJ 1978, Organizational strategy, structure, and process, Stanford University Press, Stanford. Samuel, E1979, Management control, Harvard Business School Press, Boston. Timberman, T 2005, The executive human resources business partner. Web. Tuner, R 2009, The handbook of project-based management: leading strategic change, Prentice Hall, New York. Tyson, S Fell, A 1986, Evaluating the personnel function, Hutchinson Education. Ulrich, D 1997, Human resource champions: the next agenda for adding value and delivering results, Harvard Business School Press, Boston. Vlachos, I 2009, The effects of human resource practices on firm growth, Int. Journal of Business Sc ience and Applied Management, vol.4, no.2, pp.1-19. Womack, JP Jones, DT 1996, Lean thinking: Banish waste and create wealth in your corporation, Simon Schuster, New York. This critical writing on Human Resource Management Growth was written and submitted by user Kimora Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom The Privacy Act of 1974 essay

buy custom The Privacy Act of 1974 essay Purpose This legislation was enacted on 31st December 1974 to establish a Code of Fair Information Practice which was meant to govern the collection, use, dissemination, and maintenance of individuals private information held by the federal government agencies in their systems of records. In these systems, information is categorized in a manner that enables its retrieval by an identifier assigned to an individual such as name or social security number. disclose the types of records they keep by publishing in the federal Registry. The act elaborates how an individual can lawfully access and amend the records of information about them; and stipulates the record keeping requirements that an agency need to fulfill. The Code of Fair Information Practices was recommended in a report that had been published by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The report emphasized on five principles: no record should be regarded as absolutely private; a person has a right to establish the informati on contained in his/her record, as well as its use; an individual should have the capacity to restrict the information use to the purpose it was intended for at the time of initial collection; individuals should be provided with mechanisms of amending erroneous information; the federal agencies dealing with individual records must prevent their misuse and ensure their reliability. Exemptions from Privacy Although the agencies are prohibited by the act from disclosing personal records without the owner's consent, several exceptions have been provided. These exceptions followed the work of Private Protection Study Commission which established that the act had been vague, and would not have met its intended purposes. It was agreed that the act should be reviewed and updated. The fundamental aims of the act were to remain relevant as more definitions were provided to upgrade it to the realities such as current information systems and technology. Among the provisions for disclosure include: Subsections j and k of this legislation provide the instances when the federal agencies can lawfully claim exemptions. The act allows for seven provisions,which permit access to individuals records and their amendment, in accordance to the requirement that the agency should only hold necessary and relevant information. These provisions are that if the data is to be used during: the investigation aimed at determining eligibility and qualification of a potential employee in military service and federal contracts, the evaluation of an enlisted man for promotion, and evaluation of individual for federal service appointments. Other exemptions are meant to facilitate the security of the President, maintain statistical records, and provide investigatory materials for the purpose of law enforcement. Effects of Private Act of 1974 on Health Care The enactment of the Private Act of 1974 introduced complex legalities and increased costs when dealing with individuals private information. Misuse or unauthorized disclosure of personal records attracts heavy penalties; a situation which reduces the chance of information sharing for the purpose of comparison. There are several critics who voice such concerns in medical publications such as Annals of Internal Medicine, and advocates for the revision to be done on the act. Researchers argue that the legislation interferes with their capacity to perform chart-based exploration as well as contact patients for prospective evaluation and follow-up. According to a survey by the University of Michigan, the legislation has resulted into a drop in the follow-up survey on patients following a heart attack from about 95% to 34%. The enactment of the act has also rapidly increased the duration of enrolling patients of semi permanent diseases such as cancer to various organisations, and increase d the recruitment costs. Furthermore, arriving at an informed consent in research studies require across-the-board details regarding the manner in which the private health information is to be kept private. These lengthy legalistic sections meant to ensure privacy end up making medical documents complex and incomprehensible to the patient who have to read, understand, and sign them (Glee et al, 2002). This follows that, the Privacy Act of 1974 is impacting negatively on quality and cost of medical researrch. Researchers insist that as much as legislations are passed to ensure privacy, quality, and comprehensive research works should not be compromised. The complexity of provisions in the Private Act of 1974 makes medical centers and physicians withhold medical information in an overly guarded manner due to uncertainty regarding their privacy responsibilities. To establish these responsibilities requires advanced practices and systems as well as an increase in staff time. These measures, however, do not guarantee full compliance as errors or omissions can still be made resulting into legal battles. The risk, coupled with reduced costs deters these physicians and private medical centers making them opt for complete withholding of medical information. This ends up depleting scientists the raw data on which to base their research works which in effect aggravates medical risks in the society. Additionally, due to the legal complexity in Europe and United States, several researchers have opted to base their work in the less developed nations. These nations have inadequate infrastructure to facilitate effective research; a factor that slo ws down progress. Furthermore, due to insufficient ethical guidelines, several research firms operate with near impunity; and this endangers the human subjects who are engaged in various experimentations. Current Application of Private Act of 1974 As amended, the Private Act of 1974 protects some individual records held by the federal government. The legislation covers the systems of records maintained and retrieved by an agency using a personal identifier, their routine uses, and how to address customer complaints. Presently, the protection offered by this legislation does not entirely cover private records that are not in the hands of the federal government, for example, bank account details, credit reports, and medical records. Some of these exemptions resulted following complaints that the act restricted quality while increasing costs of operation. However, some records in private hands are still protected under certain state and federal laws with the aim of safeguarding national interest, such as those enforced by the Federal trade Commission. Buy custom The Privacy Act of 1974 essay

Cyber -Attacks on America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cyber -Attacks on America - Essay Example These include voice communication systems, financial institutions and federal agencies among others. Whereas physical attacks would be carried out by hostile foreign nations and terrorists, cyber-attacks could be executed by a wide array of enemies including organized protest groups, terrorists, foreign states and even teenagers. Additionally, Lee (2013) observes the incapacity to protect all computer networks or cell phones or pagers from attack, especially now that 95% of these gadgets are operated and owned by the private sector. Therefore, America is increasingly vulnerable to cyber-attacks which grow by breadth and complexity, indicating the need for the country to continuously adopt and re-engineer its protection approaches that would uphold its cybersecurity. Cyber-attack refers to an attack originated from a computer system against another computer system or a website, aimed at altering, stealing or erasing information or have the functionality of the targeted computer system impeded or destroyed (Lee, 2013). A report on cybercrime documented recently by Hewlett-Packard indicates that the number of cyber-attacks have risen by 42% as compared to the year 2012 (Lau & Xia, 2013). Organizations get successfully attacked 102 times weekly with the annualized cost as a result of these cyber-attacks rising to $8.9 million per organization. Furthermore, it was indicated that security breaches by an organization could cost it up to 1% of its market value. Citing the examples of recent attacks on HSBC, the New York Stock Exchange and major commercial banks such as Citi Bank and Bank of America, PricewaterhouseCoopers, PWC (2013) appreciates cyber-attacks as a serious problem in America that needs critical intervention. Types of Cyber Attacks Cyber-attacks could occur in different ways. First, it could occur in form of exploits. As explained by Vatis (2002), this form of attack involves a sequence of commands, chunk of data or piece of software which takes advantag e of software bug to cause unanticipated or unintended reaction by the computer hardware, software or any piece of electronic. It normally includes denial of service, allowing privilege escalation or gaining control of the system. Secondly, the attack could take the form of eavesdropping where the attacker surreptitiously listens to private conversation. This could be done through the monitoring of faint electronic magnetic transmissions which get generated by the hardware. Moreover, attackers have penetrated even the most secure computer systems leveraging on the carelessness of authorized individuals or through deliberate deceit of such individuals. Lee (2013) refers to this as social engineering. Denial of service attacks are a unique approach to cyber-attacks. They are not used to control a system or gain unauthorized access, but rather render the system unusable. This could include multiple deliberate entry of a wrong password to lock the user or overloading the capability of a system or network so as to block it. Finally, direct access to a computer system could lead to the installation of devices that could compromise security, including modification of operating systems. It could also include downloading crucial information from the system (Brenner, 2010). Using this knowledge, cyber attackers have adopted varied approaches to executing

Chooses an artist between 15th century till 19th century Term Paper

Chooses an artist between 15th century till 19th century - Term Paper Example Leonardo achieves a prominent influence because he integrated many concepts in his creations. Leonardo struck a vision of future inventions and the development of religion in his creations (Zollner 23). The most revered works of Leonardo’s efforts include Mona Lisa and the Vitruvian man. It is essential to examine Leonardo’s background to realize the elements that shaped his works and intellectual direction. Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in, Tuscan hill, Italy. He was born in an illegitimate relationship and, therefore, he spent most of his childhood while living among relatives. In his early life, he received elementary education in Latin, mathematics and geometry. There are meager records as to what pertains to Leonardo’s childhood. However, there are records that show that he had made earlier paintings way before he attended an art school. Leonardo expressed a strong quest for artistic ventures that his father collected his paintings and took them to his friend. The friend, Verrocchio, later admitted Leonardo into his workshop. The mainly revealed part of his childhood concerns a scary cave that he witnessed during his early adventures. This scene seems to be a basic part to the abstract painting that Leonardo obsessed. At fourteen years of age, Leonardo began attending workshop of a local painter (Kemp, 238). The local painter was known as Verrocchio and was deemed as the most successful in a state known as the republic of Florence. Apart from painting, Leonardo might have learnt about other skills such as carpentry. In addition, Leonardo explored other forms of art such as sculpting and drawing. Verrocchio was a vital influence on Leonardo since he collaborated with Leonardo in several works. Leonardo continued to work jointly with Verrocchio on notable works. At the workshop, Leonardo had refined and critical drawings that drew his contemporaries’ attention. However, he showed an early inclination towards painting. Leonardo